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Japanese iris are the largest of the iris flowers |
The flowers
have been hybridized in Japan for hundreds of years. They were very popular in
American estate gardens in the beginning of the 1900's then fell out of favor in
the great depression and the war with Japan. American hybridizers have
introduced many new varieties and their popularity is increasing again. Nearly
every gardener who sees Japanese iris in bloom wants to try them. The huge
blossoms can be dinner plate size, but 6-8" is common. They usually bloom 3
weeks after the common Tall Bearded iris.
The plants
prefer rich acid soil with ample moisture (about an inch of water a week). Large
plants need two inches per week. Read the
CULTURE
page to see if your climate is suitable. They do require a winter cold spell to
make them bloom.
The petal forms of the Japanese iris flower
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Species Form |
Single or 3-fall (3F) form
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Double or 6-fall (6F) form
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Multi petal or 9-12F form
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The single form found in nature | The hybridized, improved single | All the petals have been changed to falls | More than six petals bred into a single flower |
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